But most hadnt even read our report, and some of them change their minds after I explain our hypothesis. Welch, meanwhile, forced air into Ramirezs lungs with an Ambu-bag, a football-size rubber bladder connected to a plastic mask thats placed over the patients nose and mouth, serving as a sanitary alternative to mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. And despite their desire to press forward, they had to put the Ramirez case on the back burner for the rest of September. Half an hour later, she woke up to smoke filling the house. The report may be based on politics or ignorance, but its not based on science, Kussman told the New York Times. He was last seen eight days earlier when a houseguest watched Rivera take a phone call and run frantically from his house. Her blood also alarmingly smelled like ammonia. tough manila colored stock. Two months after Ramirez died, her badly decomposed body was released for an independent autopsy and burial. A nurse, Sally Balderas, who went back inside to help shift Ramirez into the isolation room started retching and felt a burning sensation on her skin. It seemed that everybody in the athletic department was using dmso on injuries, he recalls. He also sought medical attention immediately, which made a suicide attempt even more unlikely. There was not yet a sufficient amount of nerve gas to harm the paramedics. In chemistry little changes can sometimes lead to big results. The clothes of whoever could have been exposed were removed into plastic bags. True Manila hemp folders would have been much tougher and longer lasting than modern folders.[4]. [5], The possible chemical explanation for this incident by Patrick M. Grant of the Livermore Forensic Science Center is beginning to appear in basic forensic science textbooks. Next Andresen analyzed the samples using a high-powered tool known as a computer-guided combined gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. Buy paint matching this color Manila paper is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less-refined process than other types of paper, and is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibers. She was sedated and then defibrillated by doctors, who noticed that her body was covered in an oily sheen. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Word of the Week: Manila envelope, a holdover from Philippine fiber", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manila_paper&oldid=1082782492, This page was last edited on 15 April 2022, at 02:46. There were also injuries on the back of her head consistent with blunt force, and the coroner stated that he believed she had not died from a fall, but may have been beaten. But in Ramirezs blood and tissues there was a hefty concentration of tens of micrograms per milliliter, about three times higher than the codeine in the samples. Authorities have disputed the helicopter idea because there was no noise reported at the time, the location was too low to allow helicopters in the airspace, and the nearby harbor would have been a better location to dispose of a body. On March 25, after some preliminary discussions, the office officially requested Livermores help and shipped autopsy samples, on dry ice, to the lab. Other precursors of dimethyl sulfate, like sulfur-bearing amino acids, probably couldnt produce enough of the chemical to wreak so much havoc. Meanwhile, over the past 30 years, DMSO gained an underground following as a home remedy. It was later discovered that she was being treated for bipolar disorder, but had it under control for several years. The second communication gave supplemental support for the postulated chemical scenario as well as insight into some of the sociology and vested interests inherent in the case.[specify]. Lams family asked the police to look for her after she failed to contact them during her trip. But dimethyl sulfone itself couldnt knock out an emergency room, so when Andresen flew to Riverside on April 12 to brief the coroner, his conclusion was that he had found nothing that looked like a poison. In all, 23 of the 37 emergency room staff members experienced at least one symptom. The small, brightly colored particlesoften stick to clothing, skin, and furniture, and can be a hassle to remove. Ramirezs family has since denied she was using DMSO or PCP before her death, but if she did use a DMSO gel for her pain, it would have been far from unusual its been estimated that two-thirds of cancer patients use some kind of unprescribed home remedy for their disease. The hotel itself has had a spooky reputation for decades as the site of several suicides and connections to several murders. The strong scent of mink musk may be too tempting for the pets to resist. But the rise of this potential wonder drug was stopped suddenly when animal tests showed that prolonged exposure to DMSO altered the lens of the eye. Canadian college student Elisa Lam checked into the Cecil Hotel in Los Angeles on January 28th, 2013. . An investigation by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory proposed that Ramirez had been self-administering dimethyl sulfoxide as a treatment for pain, which converted into dimethyl sulfate, an extremely poisonous and highly carcinogenic alkylating agent, via a series of chemical reactions in the emergency department. "colored particle" in Chinese SentencesMobile She passed the syringe to Julie Gorchynski, a medical resident, who noticed manila-colored particlesfloating in the blood. We just wanted the coroners offices opinion, and they took it and said, This is the answer. It caught us way off guard. Medical staff also noticed a strange fruity garlic scent on her breath and manila-colored particles floating in Ramirez's blood. Twenty-three people eventually reported symptoms. What had been (CH3)2SO2 became CH3, CH3, and SO2. Kane passed the blood sample to the attending doctor, who agreed that the blood smelled like ammonia, before giving the vial to a medical student named Julie Gorchynski, who noticed strange manila-colored particles in the sample. They interviewed 34 hospital staff who had been working in the emergency room on February 19. Finally, the electric shocks during defibrillation could have converted DMSO2 to DMSO4, exposure to which could have caused the symptoms among those who were in the vicinity. Commonly featured with a top flap, they can be open ended or have a closing mechanism attached. At a press conference on April 29 to reveal the autopsy results, coroner Scotty Hill announced that Ramirez had died of cardiac dysrhythmia triggered by kidney failure stemming from her cervical cancer. Fourteen months after the incident, the Riverside cases legacy remains peculiar and shadowy. Dozens of Americans and Canadians reported hearing an odd sound for twenty seconds to a minute at a time. Fiber patch and drilled hole for extra reinforcment. Ramirez was only 31-years-old and in the late stages of cervical cancer which was thought to have caused her sudden deterioration. About 8:15p.m. on the evening of February 19, 1994, Ramirez, suffering from severe heart palpitations, was brought into the emergency department of Riverside General Hospital in Riverside, by paramedics. When it became clear to them that she wasnt responding, they tried to defibrillate her. An initial investigation from the California Department of Health and Human Services concluded that the mysterious symptoms of the hospital staff were a case of mass hysteria, which the affected professionals heavily disputed. She developed hepatitis and avascular necrosis in her knees. Theyre swamped with calls and letters urging them to get to the bottom of a host of mysteries, from Gulf War syndrome the symptoms suffered by some U.S. soldiers who fought in the Persian Gulf to sudden infant death syndrome. But other scientists come to Livermores defense. A staff member asked her if she was okay, but before she could respond she also fainted. The shattering pattern, unique to every substance, is called a mass spectrum. The Toxic Lady The medics started standard protocol for her condition by administering fast-acting drugs, Valium, Versed, and Ativan. They interviewed 34 hospital staff who had been working in the emergency department on February 19. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Im pretty skeptical, says Hans Reich, an organic chemist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Taking no chances, they put on airtight moon suits and disappeared into a sealed examining chamber to work on the body. While treating Ramirez, several hospital workers fainted and others experienced symptoms such as shortness of breath and muscle spasms. A relatively unassuming bridge in Scotland holds a dark secret that has haunted the city of Glasgow, Scotland for years. "[7], Grant's conclusions and speculations about the incident were evaluated by professional forensic scientists, chemists, and toxicologists, passed peer review in an accredited, refereed journal, and were published by Forensic Science International. George and Jeannie believed that their five missing children did not die in the fire, as noo bones or other remains were found. Although the books on Ramirezs death were now officially closed, there was no explanation for the outbreak of illness among the hospital staff. They emerged 90 minutes later with samples of blood and tissue along with air from the body bag and aluminum crate holding the body. This was the moment when things went from a bit odd to bizarre. Sulfates (SO4) are common in the body, so the two CH3 molecules may have linked up with them to form (CH3)2SO4 dimethyl sulfate. The researchers could think of two scenarios that would explain how Ramirez had been exposed to DMSO. Find Out About the Gaurs. In January of 1959, ten college students decided to go on a hiking trip in the Ural Mountains of the Soviet Union. That goal fostered the creation, in 1990, of the forensic center, a clearinghouse that would allow state and federal law enforcement forensic teams to enlist high-tech aid from scientists at Livermore and other Department of Energy labs. Boxed in groups of 1,000. The forensic center took up the Ramirez case in early March, when a Sacramento criminologist put the Riverside Coroners Office in touch with the centers deputy director, Pat Grant. Something wasn't right with the patient and it had nothing to do with heart failure. Using a standardized questionnaire, Osorio and Waller found that the people who had developed severe symptoms such as loss of consciousness, shortness of breath, and muscle spasms tended to have certain things in common. Some people have pointed out the similarities of the blobs to jellyfish, and have brought up the idea that the blobs could be somehow related to the creatures. So the products they use are superclean and sterilized but covered in chemicals. Ramirezs seemingly average life took its unusual turn on Feb. 19, 1994, when she was taken to General Hospital in Riverside, Calif. after she experienced a rapid heart rate, a drop in blood pressure, and was unable to form coherent sentences. On Christmas Eve, 1945, a fire quickly overtook the home of the Sodder family. According to an August report on the Riverside incident by Tam Smalstig, an industrial hygienist with Californias Department of Industrial Relations, the Riverside Coroners Office had told the department, without elaborating, that Ramirezs body had indications consistent with phencyclidine use.
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